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Here is a complete and easy-to-follow guide on Trademark Hearing in India, designed for applicants, businesses, and legal professionals dealing with trademark objections or oppositions:
A Trademark Hearing is a formal opportunity to present your case before the Registrar of Trademarks when:
Your trademark application has received an objection (under Section 9 or 11), and/or
You have filed a reply, but the Registrar is not fully satisfied
Or, an opposition has been filed by a third party
The hearing is your chance to prove that your trademark is eligible for registration based on facts, usage, distinctiveness, and law.
Trademark Hearing Notice
Examination Report / Opposition Notice
Reply to Objection or Counter-Statement (already filed)
Affidavit of Trademark Usage (if applicable)
Supporting Evidence such as:
Invoices or sales records
Advertisements, social media, brochures
Domain name registration
Business registration or GST
Power of Attorney (if represented by attorney/agent)
Issued via email or posted on IP India website
Contains date, time, and location/online link
Usually scheduled in regional Trademark Offices (Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, etc.)
Attend in person or online through video conferencing
Present arguments, show evidence of usage, and clarify objections
If you're represented by an attorney, your physical presence is optional
Based on the hearing, the Registrar may:
Accept the trademark (and publish it in the journal)
Refuse the trademark
Ask for more documentation or a second hearing
If accepted → Trademark is advertised in Trademark Journal for opposition
If rejected → A Refusal Order is issued
You can file a Review/Appeal within 30 days to IPAB/High Court
Be well-prepared with strong legal and factual evidence
Prove usage if your mark is objected under Section 9
Show clear differentiation from similar marks under Section 11
Always file evidence in advance and not on the spot
Engage a professional legal representative to strengthen your case
We help you with:
Analysis of hearing notice and case history
Preparing and submitting usage affidavits and evidence
Representing you before the Trademark Registry
Drafting and filing post-hearing submissions
Appeals and review petitions, if needed
Let SSA TAX help you defend your brand professionally before the Registrar.
Contact us today to get expert legal representation and save your trademark from rejection!