RBI Licensed Process · Updated 2024-25

NBFC Registration in India
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Non-Banking Financial Company

What is an NBFC?

A Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) is a company registered under the Companies Act 2013, regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under Section 45-IA of the RBI Act, 1934.

  • Loans & Advances (Personal, Business, Vehicle)
  • Investment in shares, stocks & bonds
  • Asset financing & hire-purchase
  • Microfinance to rural & underserved borrowers
  • Infrastructure & equipment finance
  • Peer-to-peer lending (P2P)
  • Housing finance & mortgage loans
  • Account aggregation & financial data services

NBFC Sector at a Glance

₹60+ Lakh Cr
Total NBFC assets in India (2024)
9,500+
RBI-registered NBFCs
₹10 Cr
Minimum NOF required

NBFCs serve 40+ crore Indians who lack access to traditional banking — making this one of India's most powerful financial business opportunities.

NBFC vs Bank vs Other Financial Licenses in India

Understand why an NBFC is the smartest financial business structure for entrepreneurs and investors.

Feature NBFC Scheduled Bank Nidhi Company Microfinance (MFI) P2P Platform
RegulatorRBIRBIMCARBI/NABARDRBI
Minimum Capital₹10 Crore₹500+ Crore₹10 Lakh₹5 Crore₹2 Crore
Accept Deposits?No (except Deposit NBFCs)YesFrom members onlyNoNo
Give Loans?Yes (All types)YesMembers onlySmall loans onlyP2P only
Ease of Getting LicenseModerateVery DifficultEasyModerateModerate
Business ScopeVery WideWideNarrowVery NarrowNarrow
Typical Timeline3–6 months2–3 years3–4 months6–12 months4–6 months

Types of NBFCs in India (2024-25)

RBI classifies NBFCs into multiple categories. Choose the right type based on your business model.

Most Popular

Investment & Credit Company (ICC)

Most common NBFC type. Provides loans, credit facilities, and invests in securities. Ideal for lending startups and finance businesses.

Large Capital

Infrastructure Finance Company (IFC)

Finances infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, airports, and power plants. At least 75% of assets must be deployed in infrastructure financing.

Rural Focus

Micro Finance Institution (NBFC-MFI)

Provides small-ticket loans to low-income households and underserved communities. Minimum 85% of qualifying assets must be in microfinance activities.

NHB Regulated

Housing Finance Company (HFC)

Specializes in home loans, housing finance, and property-related lending. Operates under the regulatory framework applicable to housing finance entities.

B2B Finance

NBFC-Factor

Engages in factoring activities by purchasing trade receivables and invoices from businesses, helping improve working capital and cash flow.

Fintech

Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P)

Operates a digital platform that directly connects lenders with borrowers, enabling technology-driven lending solutions.

Data & Tech

Account Aggregator (AA)

Facilitates secure collection and sharing of customer financial information with consent, enabling seamless financial data exchange.

Corporate Group

Core Investment Company (CIC)

Primarily invests in equity shares, preference shares, and debt instruments of group companies. Typically used by large business groups.

NBFC Registration Process in India - 2024-25

Our experts guide you through every step of the RBI NBFC registration process.

1

Incorporate a Private/Public Limited Company

Register your company under Companies Act 2013 with MCA. The MOA must explicitly state financial/lending activity as the primary business object. SSATAX handles complete company incorporation.

7–10 days
2

Arrange Minimum ₹10 Crore Net Owned Fund

Deposit minimum ₹10 crore in the company's bank account. Obtain a Net Worth Certificate and Fixed Deposit Receipt from a recognized bank. This is verified by RBI.

Pre-requirement
3

Prepare RBI-Compliant Documentation

Compile business plan, financial projections, KYC of directors, credit reports, board resolutions, and statutory declarations in RBI-prescribed formats. SSATAX's expert team prepares all documents.

10–15 days
4

File Online Application on RBI COSMOS Portal

Submit the NBFC registration application with all supporting documents on RBI's official COSMOS portal. Generate the Company Application Reference Number (CARN).

1–2 days
5

Submit Physical Application to RBI Regional Office

Submit a physical copy of the COSMOS application (with stamped acknowledgment) to the relevant RBI Regional Office in your state. SSATAX handles this filing on your behalf.

1–2 days
6

RBI Due Diligence & Scrutiny

RBI conducts background verification of promoters and directors, reviews business plan, checks financial feasibility, and may call for meetings or clarifications. Our team represents you and responds to all queries.

3–5 months
7

Receive Certificate of Registration (CoR)

Upon RBI approval, you receive the Certificate of Registration. Your company name is added to the official RBI NBFC List. You can now commence financial business operations legally.

30 days post-approval

Documents Required for NBFC Registration

SSATAX helps you prepare every document accurately no back-and-forth with RBI.

Company Documents
  • Certificate of Incorporation (COI)
  • MOA & AOA with financial activity clause
  • Net Worth Certificate certified by CA
  • Board Resolution for NBFC registration
  • Audited Balance Sheet & P&L (3 years if available)
  • Bank Statement showing ₹10 crore NOF
  • IT infrastructure details & system audit report
  • 5-Year detailed business plan with projections
Directors & Promoters
  • PAN Card (all directors)
  • Aadhaar Card / Passport / Voter ID
  • Latest address proof (utility bill / bank statement)
  • CIBIL / Credit Report
  • Educational qualification certificates
  • Professional experience certificate / CV
  • Passport-size photographs
  • Declaration of fit & proper criteria (RBI format)

Post-Registration Compliance for NBFCs

Getting the license is just the beginning. SSATAX provides full post-registration compliance support.

Monthly NBS Returns

Submit NBS-1, NBS-2, NBS-3 and other prescribed returns to RBI on a monthly basis as per applicable NBFC regulations.

Quarterly Compliance Reports

File capital adequacy reports, Asset Liability Management (ALM) statements, and other risk-based regulatory submissions.

Annual Statutory Audit

Mandatory audit of financial statements and regulatory records by a qualified Chartered Accountant every financial year.

Credit Rating Compliance

Obtain and maintain valid credit ratings where required, especially for NBFCs accepting public funds or deposits.

Director KYC Updates

Complete annual DIR-3 KYC filings and ensure directors continue to satisfy RBI's Fit & Proper criteria.

FIU-IND Reporting

Comply with anti-money laundering regulations through suspicious transaction reporting and FIU-IND filings.

CRAR Maintenance

Maintain the prescribed Capital to Risk-weighted Asset Ratio (CRAR) and comply with RBI prudential norms.

IT Audit & Cyber Security

Conduct annual IT system audits and implement cybersecurity controls as mandated under RBI technology guidelines.

Why SSATAX - What Makes Us Different?

100% Success Rate

Every NBFC application we've filed has received RBI approval. We don't proceed until your documentation is perfect.

Fastest Processing

Our pre-verified documentation checklist eliminates RBI back-and-forth, cutting typical timelines by 30%.

Strategic Business Plan

We write a custom, RBI-impressing business plan based on your target market — not a copy-paste template.

100% Confidential

Your financial and personal documents are handled with complete confidentiality and secure digital storage.

Free Lifetime Support

After registration, we don't disappear. Get free consultation forever — compliance, RBI queries, expansions.

Lowest Price Guarantee

We match or beat any competitor's quote. Professional service doesn't have to cost a fortune.

NBFC Registration - FAQs

Everything you need to know, answered clearly.

As per the latest RBI guidelines, the minimum Net Owned Fund (NOF) required for new NBFC registration is ₹10 Crore. The capital must be deposited in the company's bank account before applying for RBI approval.
The complete NBFC registration process generally takes 3 to 6 months depending on document verification, RBI review, and any clarification requests raised during processing.
No. Only companies incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 (Private Limited or Public Limited Companies) are eligible for NBFC registration with RBI.
Banks can accept demand deposits, issue cheques, and participate in payment systems, whereas NBFCs cannot. However, NBFCs can provide various lending and financial services under RBI regulation.
Yes. NBFCs, particularly Investment & Credit Companies (ICC), can provide personal loans, business loans, vehicle loans, MSME loans, gold loans, and other financing solutions.
NBFCs must comply with RBI returns, statutory audits, CRAR maintenance, KYC/AML requirements, board governance norms, tax filings, director KYC updates, and other regulatory obligations.
RBI's Scale-Based Regulation framework categorizes NBFCs into Base Layer, Middle Layer, Upper Layer, and Top Layer, with different compliance and governance requirements based on size and risk profile.
NBFC registration is primarily filed online through RBI's COSMOS portal. However, supporting documents and compliance requirements may also involve physical submissions when required by RBI.
Yes. Foreign nationals can serve as directors in an NBFC subject to RBI's Fit & Proper criteria, FEMA regulations, and applicable foreign investment rules.
Non-compliance may result in monetary penalties, regulatory restrictions, suspension or cancellation of the NBFC license, and other enforcement actions by RBI.